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Daniel Pollen
Daniel Pollen (2 June 1813 – 18 May 1896) was the son of Elizabeth (née O'Neill) and Hugh Pollen and became the ninth Premier of New Zealand, serving from 6 July 1875 to 15 February 1876.
==Early life==
The son of Hugh Pollen, a dock master, Pollen was born in Ringsend, Dublin. Little is known about the early part of his life, but it is supposed that he grew up in Ireland and in the United States of America.〔Alexander H. McLintock, ''An encyclopaedia of New Zealand'', vol. 2 (1966), p. 814〕 However, his father was dock master of the Grand Canal Company at Ringsend in 1812,〔''House of Commons papers, 1812'', p. 181: "Hugh Pollen, examined and sworn. What office do you hold under the Grand Canal company ? – Dock-master."〕 still held that office in 1832,〔''The Treble Almanack, 1832'' (p. 144 ): "Grand Canal Floating and Graving Docks... near Ringsend. Dock Master, Mr. Hugh Pollen, Ringsend."〕 and died in 1837 to be succeeded as dock master by Thomas Pollen.〔D. Ruth Delany, ''The Grand Canal of Ireland'' (David & Charles, 1973): "Hugh Pollen died in 1837 and was succeeded by Thomas Pollen, who proved very unsatisfactory..."〕 On some accounts, Pollen's father helped to build the United States Capitol.
A doctor, Pollen claimed to hold the MD degree, although where he graduated is not recorded.〔L. K. Gluckman, Ann Gluckman, Mike Wagg, ''Touching on Deaths: a medical history of early Auckland'' (2000), p. 83: "DANIEL POLLEN (1813-1896) Pollen was born in Dublin although it is unknown whether he obtained his MD in Ireland or the USA. Similarly, it is uncertain when he reached New Zealand, but he signed the address of loyalty to Hobson at the Bay of Islands and witnessed the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. He entered practice in Parnell, in Auckland in 1841."〕 He travelled to New South Wales in the late 1830s, and moved to North Auckland in January 1840. He was a witness to the proceedings of the Treaty of Waitangi.〔Alex Frame, ''Salmond: Southern Jurist'' (Victoria University Press, 1995), p. 146, note 43〕 He began his practice as a doctor in Parnell, Auckland, in 1841.〔 In 1844 he was appointed as a coroner and held this post for four years.〔
On 18 May 1846, Pollen married Jane Henderson, the daughter of an officer of the Royal Navy (Lieutenant Essex, RN, of Demarara). He moved with her to Kawau Island in 1847, after becoming medical officer to a Scottish copper-mining company.〔
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